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New: practical guides to visas, work and everyday life in Japan

Author

Aowlad Hossain

88 articles

Articles and guides

Lesson N4

Workplace rules: 〜なければなりません and 〜てはいけません

Understand and ask about the rules at work: 〜てはいけません (must not), 〜なければなりません and 〜なくてはいけません (must), 〜なくてもいいです (don’t have to) and 〜てもかまいません (it’s fine to) — plus the kanji 仕, 事, 員, 工, 場 and 業.

November 8, 2026 6 min read

Lesson N4

At the clinic: 〜んです and 〜ほうがいいです

Explain your symptoms at a clinic with 〜んです, start a request with 〜んですが, understand advice with 〜たほうがいいです and 〜ないほうがいいです and read medicine instructions — plus the kanji 医, 病, 院, 体 and 心.

November 8, 2026 5 min read

Lesson N4

Kanji: family and people

Learn the family kanji 私, 家, 族, 兄, 弟, 姉 and 妹, the two sets of family words — for your own family and for someone else’s — and how to talk about your family with coworkers and read the family fields on Japanese forms.

November 8, 2026 5 min read

Lesson N4

What you can do: the potential form

Say what you can and can’t do with the potential form — 話せる, 食べられる, 来られる and できる — and with ことができます, tell 見える from 見られる, and describe your skills in a job interview — plus the kanji 英, 漢, 習, 勉 and 強.

November 8, 2026 5 min read

Lesson N4

Changes: 〜くなる, 〜ようになる and 〜ようにする

Talk about change with 〜くなる and 〜になる, change things with 〜くする and 〜にする, describe new abilities and habits with 〜ようになる, 〜なくなる and 〜ようにする — plus the colour kanji 赤, 青, 黒 and 色.

November 8, 2026 5 min read

Lesson N4

Reading messages and work emails

Read the messages you get at work and in daily life — a chat between coworkers, an email from a manager and a dormitory notice — find who, when and what to do, and reply in the right style — plus the kanji 始, 終, 帰 and 歩.

November 8, 2026 5 min read

Lesson N4

Review 1–9: a first month at work

Review N4 lessons 1–9 with three new texts about a first month at work in Japan — a diary, a rules sheet and a clinic notice — and check every pattern and all 45 kanji from those lessons. No new kanji.

November 8, 2026 4 min read

Lesson N4

Giving and receiving: あげる, くれる and もらう

Say who gives what to whom with あげる, くれる and もらう, talk about favours with 〜てあげる, 〜てくれる and 〜てもらう, ask politely with 〜てくれませんか and 〜てもらえませんか — plus the kanji 親, 切, 送, 持 and 物.

November 8, 2026 5 min read

Lesson N4

Cooking and food shopping: 〜すぎる, 〜やすい and 〜かた

Shop for food and cook in Japan: say “too much” with 〜すぎる, “easy / hard to” with 〜やすい and 〜にくい, “how to” with 〜かた and decide with 〜にします, read supermarket labels and check for pork — plus the kanji 料, 理, 肉, 牛, 鳥, 飯 and 茶.

November 8, 2026 5 min read

Lesson N4

Kanji: seasons, weather and amounts

Learn the kanji of the four seasons — 春, 夏, 秋, 冬 — plus 去, 同, 多 and 少, compare with 〜ほど〜ない and 同じ, and make small talk about the weather and how Japan’s seasons feel compared with home.

November 8, 2026 4 min read