Greetings and introducing yourself: 〜は〜です
Greet people at the right time of day and introduce yourself politely with 〜は〜です, 〜じゃありません, 〜ですか and の — plus your first kanji: 日, 本, 人, 学, 生 and 先.
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32 lessons
Greet people at the right time of day and introduce yourself politely with 〜は〜です, 〜じゃありません, 〜ですか and の — plus your first kanji: 日, 本, 人, 学, 生 and 先.
Point to things and places in Japanese with the こ・そ・あ・ど words: これ/この/ここ (this, here), それ/その/そこ (that, there), あれ/あの/あそこ (that over there) and どれ/どの/どこ (which, where).
Learn the eight particles you need for N5 sentences — は, が, を, に, で, へ, と and も — with clear contrasts like に vs で and は vs が, the mistakes learners make most, and the kanji 行, 来, 食, 見 and 友.
Talk about what you do, did and didn’t do with the polite ます form — 〜ます, 〜ません, 〜ました, 〜ませんでした — meet the three verb groups, and use the time words 毎日, 今日, 明日 and 昨日.
Describe things with い-adjectives: present, negative and past forms (〜くない, 〜かった, 〜くなかった), the irregular いい → よくない, and how to put an adjective before a noun.
Learn the second type of adjective: な-adjectives like しずか, べんり and 元気. Use 〜な before a noun, make the negative and past with です, and avoid the classic traps — きれい and きらい look like い-adjectives but are な-adjectives.
Say what is where with あります (things) and います (people and animals), using 〜に〜があります and 〜は〜にあります, plus the position words 上・下・中・前・後ろ・となり・近く.
Ask what, where, who, when, how much, why and how with なに/なん, どこ, だれ, いつ, いくら, どうして, どう/いかが and どれ/どの — and ask politely at work and in shops with どちら, どなた and いかがですか.
Say what you want to do with 〜たいです, what you don’t want to do with 〜たくないです and what you wanted to do with 〜たかったです; say what things you want with 〜がほしいです — and learn why Japanese doesn’t use 〜たい about other people.
Make the て-form of every verb — って, んで, いて, いで and して for Group 1, 〜て for Group 2, して and きて for Group 3, plus the exception 行って — then use it to ask with 〜てください and to ask permission with 〜てもいいですか.
Use 〜ています for what is happening right now and for states that continue — すんでいます (live), けっこんしています (be married), しっています (know) and its negative しりません — and say where you work with 〜ではたらいています.
Invite people politely with 〜ませんか, suggest doing something together with 〜ましょう, offer help with 〜ましょうか and say no without sounding cold — plus the kanji 花, 空 and 魚.
Compare two things with より and のほうが, ask which of two with どちら, say what is the best with いちばん, and put actions in order with 〜てから and 〜前に — at a company health check, with the kanji 目, 耳 and 足.
Make the dictionary, ない, た and なかった forms of every verb and the plain forms of adjectives and nouns (だ, じゃない, だった), read casual messages, and learn when casual speech is fine and when to stay with です and ます — with the kanji 文 and 字.
Give your opinion with plain form + と思います, say “I don’t think …” the Japanese way, pass on messages with と言っていました, name things with という and talk about a topic with について — plus the kanji 思, 考, 意 and 味.
Talk about what you have and haven’t done with 〜たことがあります, give examples of activities with 〜たり〜たりします, say you will try something with 〜てみます and list examples casually with 〜とか — plus the kanji 旅, 写, 真, 映 and 画.
Understand and ask about the rules at work: 〜てはいけません (must not), 〜なければなりません and 〜なくてはいけません (must), 〜なくてもいいです (don’t have to) and 〜てもかまいません (it’s fine to) — plus the kanji 仕, 事, 員, 工, 場 and 業.
Say what you can and can’t do with the potential form — 話せる, 食べられる, 来られる and できる — and with ことができます, tell 見える from 見られる, and describe your skills in a job interview — plus the kanji 英, 漢, 習, 勉 and 強.
Talk about change with 〜くなる and 〜になる, change things with 〜くする and 〜にする, describe new abilities and habits with 〜ようになる, 〜なくなる and 〜ようにする — plus the colour kanji 赤, 青, 黒 and 色.
Talk about plans for holidays and trips home with the volitional form (行こう, 食べよう), 〜ようと思っています, 〜つもりです and 〜よていです, guess with 〜でしょう and 〜かもしれません, and read a departure board with the kanji 特, 急, 発 and 着.
Give reasons politely with 〜ので, show surprise or disappointment with 〜のに, soften what you say with 〜けど and 〜が, list several reasons with 〜し — and call work when your train stops, with the kanji 用, 悪, 止, 通 and 道.
Say who gives what to whom with あげる, くれる and もらう, talk about favours with 〜てあげる, 〜てくれる and 〜てもらう, ask politely with 〜てくれませんか and 〜てもらえませんか — plus the kanji 親, 切, 送, 持 and 物.
Say “if”, “when” and “even if” with 〜たら and 〜ても, use them for typhoon and earthquake safety rules, read a simple safety poster, and learn the kanji 風, 地, 注 and 死.
Make the ば form, give directions and explain machines with 〜と, give advice with 〜なら, choose between たら, ば, と and なら, and use an ATM — with the kanji 銀, 使, 町, 京 and 図.